The 4 Yule Symbols That Call Back the Light 🌲
The tree and the fire are the two great symbols of Yule, and the whole ritual revolves around them. Here are the four things to gather, and what each one awakens in you.
1. The Candle: Rekindling the Light 🕯️
The return of the light · the night of the solstice · the whole ritual
It's the heart of the ritual: you'll light it in the dark, when the night is at its longest. Choose white, for clarity and renewal, or gold, the color the Wheel of the Year gives to the Sun. On the evenings leading up to the solstice, you can also light one at sunset on your altar and take a moment to look back on your year. The Romans already gave each other wax candles during the Saturnalia. To pick the right shade, see what each candle color means.
Sources: Yule colors in the Wheel of the Year (red, gold, dark green), Wikipedia, “Wheel of the Year”; Saturnalia wax candles (cerei), Wikipedia, “Saturnalia.”
2. The Log: Carrying the Fire From One Winter to the Next 🪵
Abundance and protection of the home · the night of the solstice · one evening
Before it was a cake, the Yule log was a real log, burned in the hearth over the holidays. It turns up as early as 1184 in a German manuscript, then across much of Europe, from England to Provence and the Balkans. In Yorkshire, people kept a piece to light the following year's log; elsewhere in England, they slipped it under the bed to protect the house from lightning.
No fireplace? Set a small log on your altar, dressed with greenery and ribbon, with the candle beside it: it becomes the hearth of your ritual. Historians still debate its link with pagan Yule; it remains the season's symbol of abundance.
Source: history of the Yule log (German record of 1184, Yorkshire, English and Provençal customs), Wikipedia, “Yule log,” and its references.
3. The Evergreens: Life That Holds On 🌿
Hope and protection · set up before the solstice · all winter long
Fir, holly, ivy, mistletoe, pine: these stay green while everything else sleeps. At Yule, they're brought into the house, and a tree, potted or in the garden, is decorated with natural things: citrus peel, dried flowers, pinecones, cinnamon sticks, nuts. A holly or fir wreath on the door is said to protect your home and invite positive energy in.
For ribbons, the Wheel of the Year links red with abundance, gold with the Sun and dark green with the evergreens. You can also follow the meaning we give each shade: the color red for energy, the color white for purification, the color green for hope.
4. Spices and Orange: The Warmth of the Hearth 🍊
Warmth and sharing · the day before or the same evening · the time it takes to brew
Cinnamon, cloves, dried orange, juniper, pine: these are the scents of Yule. You can tie them into a small smudging bundle to cleanse your home once you've aired it out, or simply simmer them in a pot of water so the whole house smells of winter. For other blends, see our guide to incense and its benefits.
They also flavor the drink you share. English wassail, a hot spiced cider, takes its name from an Old Norse greeting meaning “be in good health.” Alcohol-free hot cider, golden milk or a spiced tea work just as well: what matters is the intention you put into them, the health and prosperity you wish your loved ones.
Sources: Yule smudging bundle, Femme Actuelle (“Comment célébrer Yule”); etymology of wassail (Old Norse ves heill), Oxford English Dictionary.
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