Aztec Zodiac Signs: Use Your Date Of Birth To Discover Yours

Last updated by Susan Taylor

The Aztecs, just like the Mayans, used three distinct calendars, which led to a very complex form of astrology being formed. This art associates a sign of the day, a sign of the month and a sign of the year! Thanks to 3 ancient calendars, this form of astrology describes your personality and character traits with great precision. According to Aztec beliefs, every individual is protected by a God since birth. It is the day of birth that determines someone's character, talents and future. These Gods are the representation of nature, where we find animals and elements of life.

Aztec Zodiac Signs: Use Your Date Of Birth To Discover Yours

Understanding Aztec zodiac signs

Like many ancient civilizations, the Aztecs developed their own intricate system of astrology. The Aztec zodiac signs are determined by the Tonalpohualli, a sacred calendar consisting of 260 days. Each day is associated with a glyph and number, which influence a person’s personality and destiny. Unlike modern zodiac systems, Aztec astrology provides individuals with three signs—a day sign, a trecena sign, and an annual sign—to guide their character and spiritual journey.

Aztec signs astrology – The power of the Tonalpohualli

The Aztec signs astrology system is founded on the idea that every day possesses unique energetic properties that influence a person's fate. The Tonalpohualli calendar, meaning "count of days," was used by the Aztecs to predict events and provide spiritual guidance. Each of the 20-day signs has a specific ruling deity and represents attributes such as leadership, creativity, wisdom, and destiny. This deep-rooted tradition continues to fascinate scholars and astrology enthusiasts today.

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How to determine your Aztec birth sign

Unlike Western astrology, where your zodiac sign is determined by your birthdate alone, your Aztec birth sign is calculated using your exact birthdate within the Tonalpohualli calendar. Each day is governed by one of the 20 sacred glyphs, and the number associated with it further refines a person’s fate. The Aztec priests would read these signs carefully, as they were believed to influence a person's spiritual mission, career choices, and personal strengths.

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The origins of Aztec astrology

Aztec astrology, as its name suggests, comes to us from an ancient South American tribe: the Aztecs, who were particularly fond of astronomy and astrology. Their study of the celestial bodies gave birth to this very precise but also colorful form of astrology, which is based on their own beliefs of the time...

The 3 Aztec calendars

Aztec astrology is a complex science that uses 3 different calendars:

  1. Tonalpohualli 
  2. Xiuitl 
  3. The Secular calendar – defined by the Sun, Moon and Venus.

Tonalpohualli astrology, a sacred divination calendar composed of 260 days.

This system defines periods of 13 days (in the manner of our weeks), to which 20 signs are associated (20 x 13 = 260). Each day is therefore designated by the association of a sign, or glyph, and a figure between 1 and 13, which in turn is associated with a divinity. Certain days can be considered as beneficial or harmful according to the number with which they are associated. This calendar serves to predict the future and the destiny of each one according to his or her day of birth.

Xiuitl, a solar calendar of 365 days

The days are grouped, not in 12 lunar months, but in 18 months of 20 days, to which are added 5 days in which the god Nemomtoni or Nemotemi is worshipped. On the twentieth day of each month, and therefore 18 times a year, are celebrated their festivals, during which they proceed to human sacrifices for the salvation of the Earth, according to Aztec belief.

Ximolpilli or the Aztec Century

These calendars are in turn part of a longer cycle of 52 years, called Ximolpilli or the Aztec Century, divided into four periods of 13 years, corresponding to the 13 periods of the divinatory calendar. Each of these periods is associated with a figure and a sign, from among the following: Acatl (reed), Tecpatl (flint), Calli (house), Tochtli (rabbit). Because of this cycle, two people born on the same day 52 years apart will have the same sign.

Aztecs

This agreement of the number and the sign of the 52 years is called the "League of the years", the moment in which the Aztecs celebrate the Festival of the New Fire.

The fact that a man who reaches the age of 52 officially enters old age is also noteworthy, it's a symbol of respect and the reason why he is relieved of many obligations such as paying for his rights. His judgment is taken into account, and at that moment he is allowed to drink pulque, a fermented drink based on pita.